The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.
Homo sapiens
(HOH-moh SAY-pee-uhnz) The biological classification of modern humans. Homo sapiens is Latin for the wise human or the clever human. The earliest Homo sapiens was Neanderthal, who developed about 150,000 years ago. Sometimes modern humans are further classified into the subspecies of Homo sapiens neanderthalis (Neanderthals) and Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-Magnons and present-day humans). (SeeLinnean classification.)