Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 17. Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
blackball
 
 
A rejection of an applicant’s membership in a private organization, such as a club or fraternity. The term is derived from the traditional practice of members voting anonymously on admitting new members, using either a white marble (acceptance) or a black marble (denial). Acceptance must be unanimous; therefore, one black marble in the ballot box is enough to keep the applicant out of the organization.  1
‡ The term is now applied generally to efforts—especially unreasonable or vengeful actions—to keep a people or groups out of organizations they wish to join.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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