The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
An organization that promotes the rights and welfare of black people. The NAACP is the oldest civil rights organization in the United States, founded in 1909. Among the NAACPs achievements was a lawsuit that resulted in the Supreme Courts landmark decision in Brown versus Board of Education, in 1954, which declared the segregation of public schools unconstitutional. (See alsoW. E. B. DuBoisandseparate but equal.)