Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 1. The Bible
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
Apostles, the Twelve
 
 
The twelve men chosen by Jesus to follow him and to spread the gospel after his death. They included Peter, James, John, Thomas, Matthew, and Judas Iscariot (who was later replaced). Paul, even though he was not one of the Twelve, is generally considered an apostle because of his crucial role in the spread of Christianity.  1
‡ In general usage, an apostle is someone who preaches or promotes a cause, particularly a religious one. The term also connotes a disciple.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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