y purchased a mini computer on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $34,050. The computer has been g the straight-line method over an estimated five-year useful life with an estimated residual value ary 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of resid ed to $910. ate adjusting entry for depreciation in 2021 to reflect the revised estimate. (If no entry is required ect "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wardell Company purchased a mainframe on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $43,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $10,000. On January 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,600. Required: 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. No depreciation was recorded during the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record depreciation expense for 2021. Note: Enter debits before credits. Event 1 General Journal Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation-computer Record entry Clear entry Debit Credit View general journal[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Wardell Company purchased a mainframe on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $48,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $3,000. On January 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,200. 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. No depreciation was recorded during the year. 2. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. Assume that the company uses the sum-of-the-years' -digits method instead of the straight-line method.Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $40,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $4,000. On January 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $900.Required:1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. No depreciation was recorded during the year.2. Repeat requirement 1 assuming that the company uses the sum-of-the-years’-digits method instead of the straight-line method.
- Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $57,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $6,000. On January 1, 2024, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,200. Required: 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024. No depreciation was recorded during the year. Record depreciation expense for 2024. Event General Journal Debit Credit 1 Depreciation expense 4,425 Accumulated depreciation—computer 4,425 Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024. Assume that the company uses the double-declining-balance method instead of the straight-line method. Event General Journal Debit Credit 1 Depreciation…Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $57,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $6,000. On January 1, 2024, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,200. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024. Assume that the company uses the double-declining-balance method instead of the straight-line method.Required information [The following Information applies to the questions displayed below] Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $56,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $8,000. On January 1, 2024, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $2,000. 2. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024. Assume that the company uses the double declining- balance method instead of the straight-line method. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. No Event 1 Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation computer General Journal Debit Credit 4,680 x 4,680
- Wardell Company purchased a mainframe on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $40,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $4,000. On January 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $900. 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. No depreciation was recorded during the year. 2. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. Assume that the company uses the sum-of-the-years' -digits method instead of the straight-line method.Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $48,000 The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $3,000. On January 1. 2024, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,200 Exercise 11-23 (Algo) Part 1 Required: 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024 No depreciation was recorded during the year Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar. No 1 Event 1 Answer is complete and correct. General Journal Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation-computer Debit 3,600Ⓒ Credit 1600Wardell Company purchased a minicomputer on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $48.000 The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $3,000. On January 1, 2024, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,200 Exercise 11-23 (Algo) Part 2 2. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024. Assume that the company uses the double-decline balance method instead of the straight-line method. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record depreciation expense for 2024,