Which of the following are reasons that wage rates may not decline even if there is a surplus of labor in the labor market? Check all that apply. Employees and labor unions resisting wage cuts Long-term contractual agreements Efficiency wages Cost-of-living increases
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- Consider that the new more eco-friendly coal briquettes for heating stove fire costs 3,750₮ per bag of 25kg. Yet the same amount of raw unprocessed coal costs 2,000₮ for about the same 25kg bag. As you can imagine people will keep buying the cheaper raw coal for the winter cold months. a. Please draw side-by side the supply and demand diagrams of a Raw coal and New processed coal bags. Mark all the necessary points and units that we normally mark. b. What kind of an externality would you say this RAW coal has and how would it impact the bystanders?c. We can't precisely measure the cost of the actual externality from raw coal, but we can almost certainly assume that at least the amount of price difference is the externality cost. What would you recommend the government do to improve the situation? Show it on the graph and mark to clearly suggest your solution.no graphs, please Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is notan ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.Question 4 and pr If a website facilitates the sale of goods by individuals and businesses over the internet, but requires actual pho to be posted instead of a manufacturer's stock picture of the product, both the demand and supply of products shift due to the improved information. If supply shifts by more than demand, quantity will decrease, increase O increase, decrease increase, be indeterminate O decrease, be indeterminate
- The demand for corn (measured in billions of bushels) is given by Con = 5 - 2Pom + 4Ppotutoes - 0.25Putter + 0.0003M. The supply of corn is given by O=9+ 5Pun - 2Puet -1.25Pybeans a. If potatoes cost $0.75 per pound, butter costs $8.00 per pound, diesel fuel costs $3.00 per gallon, soybeans cost $16.00 per bushel, and average income, M, is $40,000 per year, what is the equilibrium price of corn as determined by the demand and supply functions? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place, b. How much corn is bought and sold (equilibrium quantity? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. Obillion bushels. c. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium price? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium quantity? billion bushels,Figure 3-9 15 藤藤文 QMoonshine (1) Q Moonshine Q Moonshine (2) (3) Q Moonshine (4) 2. "Moonshine" is illegal home brew made by adding sugar to accelerate corn fermentation. Ten pounds of sugar are necessary to make a gallon of moonshine. In the mid-1970s, the price of sugar tripled and the price of moonshine skyrocketed from S6 to $15 a gallon. Which graph in Figure 3-9 best illustrates this? a.l b. 2 c. 3 d. 4Suppose that Saudi Arabia produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that India produces 12857 barrels12857 barrels of oil and 12857 bushels12857 bushels of wheat each week. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat Saudi Arabia can consume every week?
- Suppose a decrease in the world demand for desktop computers causes the price of desktop computers to fall from $600 to $500. Before the fall in demand, Juna, a local computer dealer in Japan, used to produce 9,000 desktop computers and exported 50 percent of it to other countries every week. However, after the fall in demand, Juna reduced its production to 8,000 units and exports only 40 percent of its total output.a. What are the changes in the quantity sold to domestic consumersb. What are the changes in the consumer surplus?c. Sketch a diagram to illustrate the changes for Juna.Consider a market for Tea a normal good in Karachi. You are supposed to analyze and discuss the effect on the equilibrium output and the price in the Tea market in Karachi for the October, 2020 after the following changes (Other things held constant). In each case, explain your answer using supply and demand diagram. a. There has been a decrease in people’s income and a rise in the price of sugar (an input for making Tea) in Pakistan during 2020 due to COVID-19 crisis simultaneously. b. Price of the coffee falls in the month of October 2020 in Karachi.EC 252 Midterm 2 SA Practice 2. Use the following graph to answer questions A-C: Supply and Demand for Lumber 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 35 45 40 50 40 45 55 45 50 60 70 50 55 65 60 70 75 55 65 75 80 70 80 Supply 75 85 Demand 2 Demand 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 A) Suppose Demand 1 is the market demand curve. Further, suppose Demand 2 represents the market demand curve when there is a tax imposed on consumers. What is the per unit amount of the tax? What is the share of the burden of the tax? B) What is the total revenue collected by the tax? Will there be a dead weight loss as a result of the tax? If so, how large is it?
- Assume that the market price for beach towels increases considerably due to a worldwide shortage in the fabrics needed to produce them. Furthermore, suppose that some of these same fabrics are used in the production of bathing suits as well. Create a graphical depiction of the market for bathing suits (which are thought to be a complementary good to beach towels), making sure to indicate how the market will be impacted by the discussed changes. Make a conclusion about how the market price and equilibrium quantity of bathing suits will be affected.Assume that a scientific study came out confirming that consuming one teaspoon of Nutella a day decreases the rate of heart diseases. As a result, Nutella becomes more popular to consumers. In addition, news reports state that there has been a technological improvement in the production of hazelnuts leading to a decrease in the price of hazelnuts. What is likely to happen in the market of Nutella? (Select All that Apply) O Equilibrium quantity will stay constant. Demand will increase. O Equilibrium quantity will decrease at an exponential rate. O Supply will increase. ODemand will decrease. Supply will decrease. Equilibrium quantity will increase.Question: The supply and demand for 9-volt batteries are given by QD = 230 - 10P and QS = 30P-10, where P is the price per four-pack and Q measures the number of four-packs. a. Wh... The supply and demand for 9-volt batteries are given by QD=230-10P and QS = 30P-10, where P is the price per four-pack and Q measures the number of four-packs. a. What are the levels of consumer and producer surplus at the equilibrium price? b. Suppose that a hurricane causes widespread blackouts, shifting the demand curve for 9-volt batteries outward, with the new demand curve equal to QD=690-10P. If the government sets a price ceiling equal to the pre-hurricane price (the old equilibrium price), what is the level of consumer surplus? c. If the government did not impose the price ceiling, what would consumer surplus equal? Are consumers better off with the price ceiling?