We bought a CNC machine 3 years ago for $100,000 with a salvage value of $20,000 after 8 years. It has an annual operating cost of $30,000. A new machine is available at a price of $120,000, a life of 10 years and a salvage value of $30,000. The annual operating cost for this machine is $15,000. The market value for the CNC machine is $70,000 now. At MARR= 10% per year should we keep the CNC machine or replace it?
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Here we calculate the annual worth of the following machines and compare both by using the given information , so the calculation of the following by using the given data which are as follow -
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- Sacramento Cab Company owns several taxis that were purchased for $25,000 each 4 years ago. The cabs’ current market value is $12,000 each, and if they are kept for another 6 years they can be sold for $2000 per cab. The annual maintenance cost per cab is $1000 per year. Sacramento Cab has been approached about a leasing plan that would replace the cabs. The leasing plan calls for payments of $6000 per year. The annual maintenance cost for each leased cab is $750 per year. Should the cabs be replaced if the interest rate is 10%?The local telephone company purchased four special pole hole diggers 8 years ago for $14,000 each. Owing to an increased workload, additional machines will soon be required.PLEASE SHOW GIVEN AND REQUIRED. THANK U Machine A was purchased last year for $20,000 and had an estimated market value of $2000 at the end of its 6-year useful life. Annual operating costs are $2000. The machine will perform satisfactorily over the next 5 years. A salesperson for another company is offering a replacement, Machine B, for $14,000, with a market value of $1,400 after 5 years. Annual operating costs for Machine B will only be $1,400. A trade-in allowance of $10,400 has been offered for Machine A. If the MARR is 12% per year, should you buy the new machine? Use RORAI method. Write a brief interpretation of your answer.A certain operation is now performed by hand, the labor cost per unit is P 64 and annual fixed charge for tool use is P 10,000. A machine that is considered for this job will coast P 240,000, and have a salvage value of P 10,000 at the end of its 6 - year life. With it labor cost is P 22 per unit and annual fixed charge is P 20,000. At what number of units per year, at zero interest, will the cost of the two methods break even?
- solve it manually; do not use excel A steel pedestrian overpass must either be reinforced or replaced. Reinforcement would cost $25,000 and would make the overpass adequate for an additional 6 years of service. If the overpass is torn down now, the scrap value of the steel would exceed the removal cost by $15,000. If it is reinforced, it is estimated that its net salvage (market) value would be $18,000 at the time it is retired from service. A new pre-stressed concrete overpass would cost $140,000 and would meet the foreseeable requirements of the next 40 years. Such a design would have no net scrap or MV. It is estimated that the annual expenses of the reinforced overpass would exceed those of the concrete overpass by $3,200. Assume that money costs the state 8% per year and that the state pays no taxes. What would you recommend?A certain operation is now performed by hand, the labor cost per unit is P 54 and annual fixed charge for tool use is P 10,000. A machine that is considered for this job will coast P 240,000, and have a salvage value of P 10,000 at the end of its 6 - year life. With it labor cost is P 22 per unit and annual fixed charge is P 20,000. At what number of units per year, at zero interest, will the cost of the two methods break even? Select one: a. 1,150 b. 1,105 c. 1,501 d. 1,510A specialty concrete mixer used in construction was purchased for $300,000 7 years ago. Its annual O&M costs are $105,000. At the end of the 8-year planning horizon, the mixer will have a salvage value of $5,000. If the mixer is replaced, a new mixer will require an initial investment of $375,000. At the end of the 8-year planning horizon, it will have a salvage value of $45,000. Its annual O&M cost will be only $40,000 due to newer technology. Analyze this using an EUAC measure and a MARR of 15 percent to see if the concrete mixer should be replaced if the old mixer is sold for its market value of $65,000. a. Use the cash flow approach (insider’s viewpoint approach) b. use the opportunity cost approach (outsiders viewpoint approach) Include formulas in excel screen shots.
- Salim Service company owns several taxis that were purchased four years ago for $27000 each. The current market value is $10000 each. If they are kept for another 6 years, they can be sold for $2000 each. The annual maintenance cost per cab is $900 a year. Salim Service is looking at replacing the cabs with the option to lease new cabs at an annual cost of $9000 per year per cab which includes free maintenance. How much more would it cost them per year to switch to leasing? Assume an interest rate of 9%.3. The annual worth method An office supply company has purchased a light duty delivery truck for $15,000. It is anticipated that the purchase of the truck will increase the company’s revenue by $10,000 annually, whereas the associated operating expenses are expected to be $3,000 per year. The truck’s market value is expected to decrease by $2,500 each year it is in service. If the company plans to keep the truck for only 2 years, what is the annual worth of this investment? The MARR = 18% per yearThe economic service life of an asset is:a. the length of time required to recover the first cost of the asset.b. the time when the operating cost is at a minimum.c. the time when the salvage value goes below 25% of the first cost.d. the time when the AW of the asset is at a minimum.
- 2. One year ago, a machine was purchased at a cost of $2,000, to be used for 6 years.However, the machine has failed to perform properly and has a cost of $500 per year forrepairs, adjustments, and shutdowns. A new machine is available to accomplish thefunctions desired and has an initial cost of $3,500. Its maintenance costs are expected tobe $50 per year during its service of 5 years. The approximate market value of the presentmachine has been roughly $1,200. If the operating cost (other than maintenance) for bothmachines are equal, show whether it is economical to purchase the new machine. Performa before-tax study, using an interest rate of 12% and assume that the salvage values will benegligible.Show your complete solution. 19. A machine cost 7,350 has a life of 8 years and has a salvage value of 350 at the end of a years. Determine its book value at the end of 4 years using Constant- Percentage of Declining Value.A manufacturer is considering replacing a production machine tool. The new machine, costing $3700, would have a life of 4 years and no salvage value, but would save the firm $500 per year in direct labor costs and $200 per year indirect labor costs. The existing machine tool was purchased 4 years ago at a cost of $4000. It will last 4 more years and will have no salvage value at the end of that time. It could be sold now for $1000 cash.Assume that money is worth 8% and that the difference in taxes, insurance, and so forth, for the two alternatives is negligible. Use an annual cash flow analysis to determine whether the new machine should be purchased.