Using the assembly-line balancing procedures for any assembly-line balancing problem, which of the following is most correct?
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7.
Using the assembly-line balancing procedures for any assembly-line balancing problem, which of the following is most correct?
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The theoretical minimum number of workstations is always less than number of workstations actually used.
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The theoretical minimum number of workstations is sometimes more than number of workstations actually used.
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The theoretical minimum number of workstations is sometimes less than Y and sometimes more than number of workstations actually used.
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The theoretical minimum number of workstations is always less than or equal to number of workstations actually used.
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The theoretical minimum number of workstations is never less than number of workstations actually used.
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- 14. NorthStar Manufacturing has a large sign posted in the firm's parking area that keeps count of the number of days since the last accident in the firm. Currently, the number stands at 150. The count is changed every day in somewhat of a "ceremony," and when 50 days go by without an accident, the firm provides a free lunch to all employees. Posters throughout the plant remind workers to wear protective clothing including earplugs, safety hats and glasses, and hard-toed shoes. NorthStar works hard to maintain a a) stable culture. b) safety culture. c) person-oriented culture. d) service culture.MGT-314 (Operation management) MCQ: 1. Mamar daan halim is one of the best halim in Bangladesh. They have a food stand in Banasree. Mama the owner makes a bowl every morning. Brings that to the spot and sells it to his customers. What kind of facility layout is this? a) Mass Processing b) Batch Processing c) Continuous processing d) Job Shop 02. Dunder Mifflin is looking to sell its products on the international market, what quality mark will help it improve its image? a) ISO 21000 b)ISO 9000 c) BSTI 1500 d)ISO 14000A company is setting up an assembly line to produce 90 units per hour. The table below identifies the work elements, times, and immediate predecessors. Work Element Time (Sec.) Immediate Predecessor(s) A 25 - B 18 A C 20 A D 5 B, C E 12 C F 8 E G 16 D, F H 12 G Use one of the heuristic decision rules described in Table below to balance the assembly line so that it will produce 90 units per hour. Clearly state the decision rule you use and complete the below table using the selected rule. Decision Rule Logic Longest work element Picking the candidate with the longest time to complete is an effort to fit in the most difficult elements first, leaving the ones with short times to “fill out” the station. Shortest work element This rule is the opposite of the longest work element rule because it gives preference in workstation assignments to those work elements that are quicker. It can be tried…
- MGT-314 (Operations Management) MCQ: 1. Tesla is launching a new model of their cars. It is known as the Tesla-model X. Their production facility in Chicago cannot fit the assembly line needed for making the new model. They bought robots, tools, and materials to expand the manufacturing facility. This assembly line is only going to make model-X's and no other models. Their layout is: a) Services Layout b) Product Layout c) Fixed Position Layout d) Process Layout 2. A country is only as strong as its citizens. Due to Bangladesh being a third world country, the crisis is everywhere. With a massive number of people believing in hard work for a minimum wage, these blue-collar employees are having the harshest time surviving this countrywide condition. They simply don't have the means to withstand this situation and that is where the government comes in to aid these people with essentials such as food and equipment (Tran) which will help them to stay afloat from this pandemic. While…Statement of the ProblemKuala Lumpur Hospital, as we all know, is one of Malaysia's busiest hospitals. This is due to the fact that it admits a diverse range of patients suffering from a diverse range of disorders. These patients have arrived as a result of the health sector that operates in this facility. In other words, the departments within it are quite diverse. As a result, the hospital must deal with a high volume of both existing and new patients. Employees are required to gather patient personal information such as name, address, and so on for all of these admissions. It intends to capture and save their data for further use. Employee admissions, such as physicians and nurses, should also be recorded by the hospital. Furthermore, the hospital must manually record the many departments, rooms, and physicians in hospitals. It is also required to keep frequent records of patients, patients admitted to the hospital, doctor exams on patients, patients who have had surgery, and…The Southeastern Sports Company produces golf clubs on an assembly line in its plant in Marietta, Georgia. The final assembly of the woods requires the eight operations given in the following table. (given) a. Draw a network to represent the assembly operation.b. What is the minimum cycle time that can be considered? Determine the balance that results from the ranked positional weight technique for this cycle time.c. By experimentation, determine the minimum cycle time that can be achieved with a three-station balance.
- The City Commission of Nashville has decided to build a botanical garden and picnic area in the heart of the city for the recreation of its citizens. The precedence table for all the activities required to construct this area successfully is as follows: Code Description A BCDEFGH G I Find location; determine resource requirements Requisition of lumber and sand Dig and grade Saw lumber into appropriate sizes Position lumber in correct locations Nail lumber together Put sand in and under the equipment Put dirt around the equipment Put grass all over the garden, landscape, paint Time (hrs) 20 60 100 35 20 10 20 30 Immediate Predecessor(s) None A A B D, C E F F- G, H Refer to the legend for the activity that corresponds to each code. Using the line drawing tool, draw a Gantt chart for activities E through I of the project.Example-2 Using the information contained in the table shown, do each of the following: 1. Draw a precedence diagram. Assuming an eight-hour workday, compute the cycle time needed to obtain an output of 400 units per day. 2. 3. Determine the minimum number of workstations required. Assign tasks to workstations using this rule: Assign tasks according to greatest number of following tasks. In case of a tie, use the tiebreaker of assigning the task with the longest processing time first. 4. Immediate Predecessor Task Time Task (in minutes) a. 0.2 a 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 d, e 1.0 0.4 0.3 Et-3.8 5. Compute the resulting percent idle time and efficiency of the system.SITUATION: A company is about to begin production of a new product. The manager of the department that will produce one of the components for the product wants to know how often the machine used to produce the item will be available for other work. The machine will produce the item at a rate of 200 units a day. Eighty units will be used daily in assembling the final product. Assembly will take place five days a week, 50 weeks a year. The manager estimates that it will take almost a full day to get the machine ready for a production run, at the cost of $300. Inventory holding costs will be $10 a year. QUESTION: Suppose the manager decides to increase the run size of the new product. How many additional units would be needed just to accommodate the other job? How much will that increase the total annual cost?
- The City Commission of Nashville has decided to build a botanical garden and picnic area in the heart of the city for the recreation of its citizens. The precedence table for all the activities required to construct this area successfully is as follows: Code Description A BCDEFGH Find location; determine resource requirements Requisition of lumber and sand Dig and grade Saw lumber into appropriate sizes Position lumber in correct locations Nail lumber together Put sand in and under the equipment Put dirt around the equipment Put grass all over the garden, landscape, paint Legend Code T Time (hrs) 15 55 105 30 20 15 25 15 25 ABCDEFGH Activity Planning Purchasing Excavation Sawing Placement Assembly Infill Outfill Decoration Immediate Predecessor(s) None A A B Refer to the legend for the activity that corresponds to each code. Using the line drawing tool, draw a Gantt chart for activities E through I of the project. D, C E F F G, H X C A+ B- C- D- E- F- Q H- 1- O. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120…3- A production process at Kenneth Day Manufacturing is shown in the following Figure The drilling operation occurs separately from, and simultaneously with, sawing and sanding, which are independent and sequential operations. A product needs to go through only one of the three assembly operations (the operations are in parallel). Assembly Sawing Sanding 0.7 units/hr 6 units/hr 6 units/hr Welding Assembly 2 units/hr 0.7 units/hr Drilling Assembly 2.4 units/hr 0.7 units/hr a) Which operation is the bottleneck? b) What is the bottleneck time? c) What is the throughput time of the overall system? d) If the firm operates 8 hours per day, 20 days per month, what is the monthly capacity of the manufacturing process?An electricity power plant was redesigned so that the old system consisting of a single large display screen which could be seen by all of a team of three operators was replaced by individual workstation screens for operators. This worked well until there was a problem which resulted in dangerous gases being released. The team of operators had great difficulty in finding the source of the problem and deciding what to do. Because they no longer have access to all the information, they have to spend time explicitly co-ordinating their understanding of the situation by talking to each other. Under the old system, the knowledge would be shared – one operator would know what was happening with another’s area of the plant without explicit communication. Although the team’s individual responsibilities would still have been clearly divided, the knowledge of the system would be shared. How could the new system of individual workstations be modified to make better use of distributed cognition?