To achieve its target when the federal funds rate is above the target range, the Fed should: O follow contractionary policy. O buy foreign currency. follow expansionary policy. do nothing.
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- If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease. In April 2022 theFederal Reserve boosted its target for the Federal funds rate for the first time in 14 years, increasing it from a 10-year low of .25% to 4.25%. What role did the Biden Administration have in this decision? A. None; the Fed is not accountable to the executive branch of government.B. Some; most but not all of the people who voted for this change are appointees of the Bush Administration.C. Considerable; if the Bush Administration were unhappy with the decision, it could force the resignation of those who voted in ways it did not like.D. Total; policy makers at the Fed serve at the pleasure of the President.If the unemployment rate is falling from 4 to 3%, while the inflation rate is increasing from 2% to 4%, the Fed will most likely: decrease the inflation rate by setting a price ceiling. increase the money supply. O increase the target range for the federal funds rate. not change much. decrease the target range for the federal funds rate.
- If the Fed wants to increase the money supply it will buy bonds. True FalseASAP When the economy is in recession and the Fed wants to do expansionary policy, explain what all 4 types of policies they could undertake.f the Fed wants to raise interest rates, then it can use its open market operations to: Group of answer choices decrease the money supply. increase the money supply. increase money demand. decrease money demand.
- Select ALL of the following that are ways to do easy (expansionary) policy. O Raise the cost of borrowing. O Sell bonds to banks. Increase government purchases (spending). Increase bank excess reserves. Raise taxes. O Lower interest rates.1. Identify the circumstances under which budget deficits can lead to inflationary monetary policy.In what ways does the Fed utilize their monetary policy tools to affect or counter-balance fiscal policy?
- When economists speak of the "zero lower bound problem" that the Fed sometimes faces, what are they referring to? 1. It is when short term interest rates are close to zero meaning the Fed can no longer use changes in interest rates to stimulate the economy 2. It is when economic growth in the economy has reached zero percent and the Fed must use aggressive monetary policy 3. It is when the Fed has sold all the securities on its balance sheet and can no longer impact the money supply using open market operations 4. It is when banks choose to hold no excess reserves, making it impossible for the Fed to lower the discount rateApplied Problems on Monetary Policy and Interest Rates 1. For each of the following questions, draw the Money Demand curve (MD) and Money Supply curve (MS) and label the equilibrium interest rate as i*. Also show how the MS- MD graph changes due to the given events and as a result how the equilibrium interest rate changes. (In your answer you should clearly state and show what happens to the MS and MD curves and also what happens to the interest rate).If the Fed opts to employ open market operations to increase the money supply, then a.The Fed will have to compensate for this change by increasing the discount rate b.Bond rates will increase because the Fed must buy Treasury bonds from individuals in the market, and this will cause the demand for these bonds to increase c.Banks will petition the Fed to increase the federal funds rate to recoup their losses d.Government budget surpluses will be more likely to achieve e.Bank reserves will decrease as consumers withdraw funds to purchase more Treasury Bonds and this will have an effect on the money supply via the money multiplier
