the activity rates for the activity cost pools. b) Assign the total 2017 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit.
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A: Concept:
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A:
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Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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- Stavos Company’s Screen Division manufactures a standard screen for high-definition televisions (HDTVs). The cost per screen is: Variable cost per screen $ 117 Fixed cost per screen 27* Total cost per screen $ 144 *Based on a capacity of 810,000 screens per year. Part of the Screen Division’s output is sold to outside manufacturers of HDTVs and part is sold to Stavos Company’s Quark Division, which produces an HDTV under its own name. The Screen Division charges $189 per screen for all sales. The net operating income associated with the Quark Division’s HDTV is computed as follows: Selling price per unit $ 582 Variable cost per unit: Cost of the screen $ 189 Variable cost of electronic parts 239 Total variable cost 428 Contribution margin 154 Fixed costs per unit 87* Net operating income per unit $ 67 *Based on a capacity of 170,000 units per year. The Quark Division has an order from an overseas source for 5,400 HDTVs. The…PT Franklin is a company that produces clone iPhones. The 2 products produced are the iPhone 11 Pro Max and iPhone 12 Pro Max. The iPhone 11 Pro Max sells for $ 300, while the iPhone 12 Pro Max sells for $ 325. The following is the income statement for the period of December 31, 2020 according to variable cost calculations for the two products with sales information for the 11 Pro Max of 20,000 units and the iPhone 12 Pro Max of 25,000 units. Required:a. Compile a segmented income statement for the two products!b. Prepare an income statement if the iPhone 12 Pro Max product is discontinued!c. Should production of the iPhone 12 Pro Max be stopped? give reasons and prove it with your calculation!d. If the company stops selling the iPhone 12 Pro Max and then has an impact on the iPhone 11 Pro Max sales increase of 25%, compile an income statement!e. Should the production of the iPhone 12 Pro Max be stopped when referring to point d, give reasons!PT Franklin is a company that produces clone iPhones. The 2 products produced are the iPhone 11 Pro Max and iPhone 12 Pro Max. The iPhone 11 Pro Max sells for $ 300, while the iPhone 12 Pro Max sells for $ 325. The following is the income statement for the period of December 31, 2020 according to variable cost calculations for the two products with sales information for the 11 Pro Max of 20,000 units and the iPhone 12 Pro Max of 25,000 units. Required:a. If the company stops selling the iPhone 12 Pro Max and then has an impact on the iPhone 11 Pro Max sales increase of 25%, compile an income statement!b. Should the production of the iPhone 12 Pro Max be stopped when referring to point a, give reasons!
- Head Pops Inc. manufactures two models of solar-powered, noise-canceling headphones: Sun Sound and Ear Bling models. The company is operating at less than full capacity. Market research indicates that 20,000 additional Sun Sound and 38,000 additional Ear Bling headphones could be sold. The income from operations by unit of product is as follows: 1 Sun Sound Headphones Ear Bling Headphones 2 Sales price $135.00 $150.00 3 Variable cost of goods sold 76.40 65.00 4 Manufacturing margin $58.60 $85.00 5 Variable selling and administrative expenses 25.00 24.00 6 Contribution margin $33.60 $61.00 7 Fixed manufacturing costs 12.00 11.50 8 Income from operations $21.60 $49.50 Prepare an analysis indicating the increase or decrease in total profitability if 20,000 additional Sun Sound and 38,000 additional Ear Bling headphones are produced and sold, assuming that there is sufficient capacity for…Avery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its fll capacity of 580,000 units and has variable costs of $8 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $11. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $19 per unit. a. What will be the effect on Avery Company's operating profit if the transfer is made internally? b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk's perspective? Minimum Transfer PriceInstant Image Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $455 and has a product cost of $218, as follows: Cost Driver Dollar Amount Direct materials $165 Direct labor 35 Factory overhead 18 Total 218 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $400 next year. Instant Image has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 15 minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $20 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Forty percent of the direct labor and 48% of the factory overhead are related…
- Head Pops Inc. manufactures two models of solar-powered, noise-canceling headphones: Sun Sound and Ear Bling models. The company is operating at less than full capacity. Market research indicates that 28,000 additional Sun Sound and 30,000 additional Ear Bling headphones could be sold. The income from operations by unit of product is as follows: Ear Bling Headphones Sun Sound Headphones Sales price $140.00 $125.00 Variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses.. Contribution margin... Fixed manufacturing costs. 78.40 70.00 $ 61.60 $ 55.00 28.00 25.00 $ 33.60 $ 30.00 14.00 12.50 Income from operations $ 19.60 $ 17.50 Prepare an analysis indicating the increase or decrease in total profitability if 28,000 additional Sun Sound and 30,000 additional Ear Bling headphones are produced and sold, assuming that there is sufficient capacity for the additional production.Rachmin Inc. manufactures several models of computer monitors. The basic model sells for $330 and has variable costs of $285 per unit. The deluxe model sells for $510 and has variable costs of $375 per unit. The professional model sells for $1,800 and has variable costs of $1,200 per unit. Total fixed expense is $433,500 per year. In general, the company sells six basic models and three deluxe models for every professional model sold. Required (A) Compute the number of basic models, deluxe models, and professional models that are sold at the breakeven point. (B) Check you answer to (A) by preparing a contribution margin income statement for Rachmin Inc. for the year. (C) According to the authors of the textbook, how do risk and uncertainty relate to Cost-Volume Profit (CVP) analysis?Head Pops Inc. manufactures two models of solar-powered, noise-canceling headphones: Sun Sound and Ear Bling models. The company is operating at less than full capacity. Market research indicates that 28,700 additional Sun Sound and 31,600 additional Ear Bling headphones could be sold. The operating income by unit of product is as follows: Sun SoundHeadphones Ear BlingHeadphones Sales price $37.50 $58.50 Variable cost of goods sold (21.00) (32.80) Manufacturing margin $16.50 $25.70 Variable selling and administrative expenses (7.50) (11.70) Contribution margin $9.00 $14.00 Fixed manufacturing costs (3.40) (5.30) Operating income $5.60 $8.70 Prepare an analysis indicating the increase or decrease in total profitability if 28,700 additional Sun Sound and 31,600 additional Ear Bling headphones are produced and sold, assuming that there is sufficient capacity for the additional production. Round your per unit answers to two…
- Head Pops Inc. manufactures two models of solar-powered, noise-canceling headphones: Sun Sound and Ear Bling models. The company is operating at less than full capacity. Market research indicates that 26,800 additional Sun Sound and 29,700 additional Ear Bling headphones could be sold. The operating income by unit of product is as follows: Sun SoundHeadphones Ear BlingHeadphones Sales price $35.60 $55.50 Variable cost of goods sold (19.90) (31.10) Manufacturing margin $15.70 $24.40 Variable selling and administrative expenses (7.10) (11.10) Contribution margin $8.60 $13.30 Fixed manufacturing costs (3.20) (5.00) Operating income $5.40 $8.30 Prepare an analysis indicating the increase or decrease in total profitability if 26,800 additional Sun Sound and 29,700 additional Ear Bling headphones are produced and sold, assuming that there is sufficient capacity for the additional production. Round your per unit answers to two decimal place.…Smooth Company manufactures decorative mugs and has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 15,000 units at a price of P70/unit. The new customer is geographically separated from Smooth Company's other customers and existing sales will not be affected. Smooth Company normally produce and sell only 65,000 units in the year. The normal sales price is P120 per unit. Production cost information is as follows: Direct materials P30.00 P22.50 P11.50 Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead P18.00 If Smooth Company accepted the order, they would have to purchase a special logo labelling machine that will cost P120,000. The machine will be used to label the 15,000 units and will be scrapped afterwards. In addition, each logo requires additional direct materials of P2.00. Which alternative is best for Smooth Company? By how much profit will increase or decrease if the order is accepted?Vista Company manufactures electronic equipment. It currently purchases the special switches used in each of its products from an outside supplier. The supplier charges Vista $5.20 per switch. Vista 's CEO is considering purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company can manufacture its own switches. The projected data are as follows: Machine A Machine B Annual fixed costs $ 582, 450 $ 792, 100 Variable cost per switch 1.67 0.75 Required: 1. For each machine, what is the minimum number of switches that Vista must make annually for total costs to equal outside purchase cost? 2. What volume level would produce the same total costs regardless of the machine purchased? 3. What is the most profitable alternative for producing 230,000 switches per year and what is the total cost of that alternative?