(Table) Suppose a loaf of bread goes through the following stages of production, with the values noted at the end of each stage. Stage 1. Farmer's wheat Value $0.65 S1.20 $1.80 $2.65 2. Miller's flour 3. Baker's bread 4. Grocer's bread The sale of one loạf of bread adds to GDP. $6.30 $2.65 $5.65 $4.45
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Q: 5. Problems and Applications Q9 A farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $70. The…
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- 5. Problems and Applications Q9 A farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $70. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she sells to a baker for $120. The baker turns the wheat into bread, which she sells to consumers for $135. Consumers eat the bread. Assume that these transactions account for all economic activity in this economy. GDP in this economy is $ Value added is defined as the value of a producer's output minus the value of the intermediate goods that the producer buys to make the output. Assuming there are no intermediate goods beyond those just described, complete the following table by calculating the value added for each of the three producers. Then enter the total value added in the final row. Value Added Producer (Dollars) Farmer Miller Baker Total True or False: The total value added for the three producers in this economy does not equal the economy's GDP.5. Problems and Applications Q9 A farmer grows wheat and sells to a miller for $90. The miller turns the wheat into flour and sells the flour to a baker for $145. The baker turns the wheat into bread and sells the bread to consumers for $155. Consumers eat the bread. Assume that these transactions account for all economic activity in this economy. GDP in this economy is S Value added is defined as the value of a producer's output minus the value of the intermediate goods that the producer buys to make the output. Assuming there are no intermediate goods beyond those just described, complete the following table by calculating the value added for each of the three producers. Then enter the total value added in the final row. Producer Farmer Miller Baker Total Value Added True or False: The total value added for the three producers in this economy equals the economy's GDP. True (Dollars) False(a) Briefly explain the National Income Accounts and the balance of payments (b) Briefly describe any two macro-policies by the government of Zambia which are aimed at promoting the agricultural sector in Zambia.3|| Page (c) Using the economic information in the table below, you are required to calculate the GDP for the economy represented by this information. Table.1. Information about GDP ITEM VALUE (K) Final Sales to Consumers 4,924,300,00O Final Sales to Businesses 1,065,300,000 Final Sales to Government 1,358,500,000 Final Sales to Foreigners - 102,300,000
- 5 GDP tends to overstate economic welfare, because it does not include certain nonmarket activities such as home production. understate economic welfare, because it includes expenditures undertaken to offset or correct pollution. understate economic welfare, because it does not take into account increases in leisure. overstate economic welfare, because it does not reflect improvements in product quality.2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation of GDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. Scenario Billy Bonka's, a German chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Pennsylvania on December 1, 2020. A high schooler buys the chocolate bar on December 28. Gamewear, a U.S. electronics company, produces a VR headset at a plant in South Korea on March 20, 2020. Gamewear imports the VR headset into the United States on May 25, 2020. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 10, 2020. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP…2) The following data summarize the expenditures for the country of XYZ during 2003 in millions of alphabet, the currency of country XYZ. Gross Private Domestic Investment $300 Business Fixed Investment $200 Change in Inventories $100 Exports $200 Imports $200 Personal Consumption Expenditures $800 Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment $500 Statistical Discrepancy $10 Depreciation Expenditures $50 Calculate net exports Calculate GDP Calculate national income Assume that the GDP deflator is 120 and calculate real GDP for 2003.
- 38)The following data are for a hypothetical economy in billion. What is GDP? Consumption Expenditure, C $900 Government Purchases, G $140 Net Taxes, T $200 Transfer Payments $100 Gross private Domestic Investment, I $60 Corporate Profits $100 Wages $800 Exports $100 Imports $200 Select one: a. 1220 b. 1200 c. 1000 d. 1100 e. 9002. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation ofGDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021. Calculo, a U.S. electronics company, produces a calculator at a plant in Indonesia on March 11, 2020. Calculo imports the calculator into the United States on May 29, 202o. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 14, 2020. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24. Awake Cafe, a U.S. coffee company, produces a latte at its location in Minneapolis on January 6, 2020. It sells the latte to a customer immediately. Graincorp,…Consumptlon expenditure (dollar) 2,500 3,250 Real GDP Government expenditure (dollar) Investment (dollars) 3,000 (dollar) 500 500 4,000 5,000 500 500 4,000 4,750 500 500 6,000 7,000 500 500 5,500 6,250 500 500 8,000 500 500 Refer to problem 1. The equilibrium level of expenditure for this economy is $7000 $13500 $3000 $5000
- 2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation of GDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Included Excluded Scenario An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021. Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 25, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the wood increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the new house on GDP.) Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 14, 2020. A family buys the sedan on…6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers O The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government O Federal government paychecks to soldiers When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this purchase increases the net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase component of GDP while also in US GDP. automotive parts from Canada causes6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. O Federal government paychecks to soldiers O The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use O The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government O The quality of goods available to consumers When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP.