Refer to the diagram, in which Y2 is the full-employment output. If the econormy current aggregate demand curve is AD2, it would be appropriate for the government to: SRAS AD, AD AD, Price level
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- Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and servicesSuppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qaptWhat could cause the following shift? O Increase in GDP. O Expansionary fiscal policy. O Decrease in future MPK. All of the above. FE IS LM
- Suppose the current equilibrium GDP is less than potential GDP. Which of the following actions could the government take to close the output gap? Select one or more: O a. No action is necessary O b. Decrease expenditures C. Decreases taxes Od. Increase taxes O e. Increase expendituresWhat would happen to output, employment, and the price level if the government increased spending on infrastructure, ceteris paribus? O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would decrease O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would increase O Output would decrease, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would decrease. O Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (03.06 MC) Assume the price level is increasing, real GDP is decreasing, and the unemployment rate is increasing. Which event would explain this macroeconomic situation? OA positive supply shock OA negative supply shock A positive demand shock OA negative demand shock O insufficient dataWhat is the formula for the marginal propensity to expend? A aggregate expenditures/A national income O b. A autonomous expenditures/A national income O a. O c. A consumption/A national income O d. A national income/A induced expenditures
- Still with the same data on Macroland, a closed economy with no government sector, and with fixed price level and interest rate. Fill-in the blank in the following table, then answer the following question. GDP Yd Iplanned lunplanned 20 22 30 50 30 80 30 100 70 30 The Macroland's government reduced its taxes by 20, the income- expenditure equilibrium is expected to be: O 50 O 80 O 100 O 150QUESTION 20 Consider an economy that is producing an aggregate output of Y2 shown in the figure below. The economy fäces can be closed by Aggregate price level which fiscal policy. LRAS SRAS AD2 AD1 AD Y2 Yp Y1 Real GDP Oa. an inflationary gap; expansionary O b-a recessionary gap; expansionary Oc a recessionary gap; contractionary O d an inflationary gap; contractionaryChina's Economy Just Shrank for the First Time in Decades. It Could Still Eke Out Growth This Year China's real GDP decreased 6.8 percent in the first quarter of 2020. Investment decreased by 16 percent and consumer spending by 12.5 percent. Exports decreased 13 percent. Explain how gavemment expenditure minus imports changed in the first quarter of 2020. Government expenditure minus imports O A. decreased by more than 6.8 percent O B. must have increased OC. must have remained constant O D. decreased by less than 6.8 percent or increased
- You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL'Finance minister announces that the federal income-tax rate will rise by three percentage points." Assuming that aggregate output is demand-determined, the AE function will and equilibrium national income will O a. Become flatter; fall. O b. Shift up parallel to itself; rise. Ос. Весome steeper, rise. O d. Shift down parallel to itself; fall. O e. Not change; not change.estion The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount oI Real Output Suppiied Value) $ 200 300 $ 500 300 250 450 400 200 400 500 150 300 600 100 200 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. a decrease in the personal income tax. O B. an increase in net exports. OC.a worsening of business expectations. O D. an increase in consumer wealth.