Objective: ⚫ Recording the phase shift between voltage and current. ⚫ Determining the current and voltage in the circuit components. Circuit Diagram: XSC1 # 60 Vrms 10 Hz 0° C1 R2 2200 1μF Description: Inductance ⚫ Capacitors and inductors, have a different type of AC resistance known as reactance, X, Xc). • Reactance also impedes the flow of current, but the amount of reactance is not a fixed quantity for one inductor or capacitor The reactance value of an inductor or a capacitor depends upon the frequency of the supply current as well as on the DC value of the component itself. MEASUREMENTS Frequency Vsource Xc (Hz) 10 60V 50 50V 100 20V N R I V₂-I⭑R V₁-1*Xc Ø = cos ¹ (-) Evaluation: 1. Determine the total current in the circuit I by using 1 = wwwwwwwwww 2. Determine X using the formula 1 Xc = 2nfc Vurce z 3. Determine the impedance Z, by using the formZ,² = R² + Xc² 4. Determine the phase difference between R and XL R R cos = = 0 = cos¹(==) Xc Xc 8. Observe the waveforms and attach the print screen of the Qurut(CRO Output). 9. What do you observe from the Output Waveforms. 10. Repeat for different values in the table.
Objective: ⚫ Recording the phase shift between voltage and current. ⚫ Determining the current and voltage in the circuit components. Circuit Diagram: XSC1 # 60 Vrms 10 Hz 0° C1 R2 2200 1μF Description: Inductance ⚫ Capacitors and inductors, have a different type of AC resistance known as reactance, X, Xc). • Reactance also impedes the flow of current, but the amount of reactance is not a fixed quantity for one inductor or capacitor The reactance value of an inductor or a capacitor depends upon the frequency of the supply current as well as on the DC value of the component itself. MEASUREMENTS Frequency Vsource Xc (Hz) 10 60V 50 50V 100 20V N R I V₂-I⭑R V₁-1*Xc Ø = cos ¹ (-) Evaluation: 1. Determine the total current in the circuit I by using 1 = wwwwwwwwww 2. Determine X using the formula 1 Xc = 2nfc Vurce z 3. Determine the impedance Z, by using the formZ,² = R² + Xc² 4. Determine the phase difference between R and XL R R cos = = 0 = cos¹(==) Xc Xc 8. Observe the waveforms and attach the print screen of the Qurut(CRO Output). 9. What do you observe from the Output Waveforms. 10. Repeat for different values in the table.
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Stephen L. Herman
Chapter19: Capacitors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PA: You find that a 25-F capacitor connected to 480 VAC is defective. The storeroom has no capacitors...
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Question
Description:
Inductance
- Capacitors and inductors, have a different type of AC resistance known as reactance, ( XL, XC ).
- Reactance also impedes the flow of current, but the amount of reactance is not a fixed quantity for one inductor or capacitor
The reactance value of an inductor or a capacitor depends upon the frequency of the supply current as well as on the DC value of the component itself.
Measurements
Frequency (Hz) |
Z |
I |
VR=I*R |
VL=I* |
|||
10 |
60V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
50V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
20V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation:
- Determine the total current in the circuit I by using
- Determine using the formula
- Determine the impedance by using the form
- Determine the phase difference between and
- Observe the waveforms and attach the print screen of the
Ouput(CRO Output).
- What do you observe from the Output Waveforms.
- Repeat for different values in the table.
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