ithin a budget and wants to determine which is more conomical. What is the differential cost of flying over driving?
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society’s annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society's annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society’s annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 198 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $290. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…
- Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society's annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…Amy Martin is a student who plans to attend approximately four professional events a year at her college. Each event necessitates a financial outlay of $100 to $200 for a new suit and accessories. After incurring a major hit to her savings for the first event, Amy developed a different approach. She buys the suit on credit the week before the event, wears it to the event, and returns it the next week to the store for a full refund on her charge card. Required 1. Comment on the ethics exhibited by Amy and possible consequences of her actions. 2. How does the merchandising company account for the suits that Amy returns?Garth Grits works as an employee at Superior Foods, a local supermarket. As an employee, Garth earns $17 per hour and works 200 hours per month. Garth currently supplements his income with the interest he earns from having $30,000 in a savings account earning 5% annual interest. Instead of continuing to work for Superior Foods, Garth would like to start up his own dollar store called Just-a-Buck located in a strip mall close to his home. If Garth starts up Just-a-Buck, he would quit his job working for Superior Foods, and he would work full-time (200 hours per month) in his new business. To set up Just-a-Buck, Garth would have to use his $30,000 savings to buy the necessary equipment and make the appropriate renovations to the mall space he plans to rent. Garth hired an accountant who estimated the annual revenue and costs of Just-a-Buck as follows: Annual Store Sales $175000 Less Annual Expenses: Mall Rent (includes utilities) $10000 Cost of…
- Annie Russell, a student at Tech, plans to open a hot dog stand inside Tech's football stadium during home games. There are seven home games scheduled for the upcoming season. She must pay the Tech athletic department a vendor's fee of $3,000 for the season. Her stand and other equipment will cost her $4,500 for the season. She estimates that each hot dog she sells will cost her $0.35. She has talked to friends at other universities who sell hot dogs at games. Based on their information and the athletic department's forecast that each game will sell out, she anticipates that she will sell approximately 2,000 hot dogs during each game. What price should she charge for a hot dog in order to break even (type number only, two decimals, no text or dollar symbol)?LaMont works for a company in downtown Chicago. The firm encourages employees to use public transportation (to save the environment) by providing them with transit passes at a cost of $270 per month. a. If LaMont receives one pass (worth $270) each month, how much of this benefit must he include in his gross income each year? b. If the company provides each employee with $270 per month in parking benefits, how much of the parking benefit must LaMont include in his gross income each year?Ms. Faye Santos is an accounting major at a Midwestern state university located approximately 60 miles from a major city. Ms. Faye Santos is an accounting major at a Midwestern state university located approximately 60 miles from a major city. Many of the students attending the university are from the metropolitan areas and visit their homes regularly on the weekends. Faye, an entrepreneur at heart, realizes that few good commuting alternatives are available for students doing weekend travel. She believes that a weekend commuting service could be organized and run profitably from several suburban and downtown shopping mall locations. Faye has gathered the following investment information. Five used vans would cost a total of $75,000 to purchase and would have a three-year useful life with negligible salvage value. Faye plans to use straight-line depreciation. Ten drivers would have to be employed at a total payroll expense of $48,000. 3. Other annual out-of-pocket expenses…
- Annie Russell, a student at Tech, plans to open a hot dog stand inside Tech’s football stadium during home games. There are seven home games scheduled for the upcoming season. She must pay the Tech athletic department a vendor’s fee of $3,000 for the season. Her stand and other equipment will cost her $4,500 for the season. She estimates that each hot dog she sells will cost her $0.35. She has talked to friends at other universities who sell hot dogs at games. Based on their information and the athletic department’s forecast that each game will sell out, she anticipates that she will sell approximately 2,000 hot dogs during each game. What price should she charge for a hot dog in order to break even?Staci Valek began dabbling in pottery several years ago as a hobby. Her work is quite creative, and it hasbeen so popular with friends and others that she has decided to quit her job with an aerospace company andmanufacture pottery full time. The salary from Staci’s aerospace job is $3,800 per month.Staci will rent a small building near her home to use as a place for manufacturing the pottery. Therent will be $500 per month. She estimates that the cost of clay and glaze will be $2 for each finishedpiece of pottery. She will hire workers to produce the pottery at a labor rate of $8 per pot. To sell herpots, Staci feels that she must advertise heavily in the local area. An advertising agency states that it willhandle all advertising for a fee of $600 per month. Staci’s brother will sell the pots; he will be paid acommission of $4 for each pot sold. Equipment needed to manufacture the pots will be rented at a costof $300 per month.Staci has already paid the legal and filing fees…LaMont works for a company in downtown Chicago. The company encourages employees to use public transportation (to save the environment) by providing them with transit passes at a cost of $285 per month. Required: If LaMont receives one pass (worth $285) each month, how much of this benefit must he include in his gross income each year? If the company provides each employee with $285 per month in parking benefits, how much of the parking benefit must LaMont include in his gross income each year?