Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. PRICE LEVEL12512011511010510095908580750 102030 40 50 60 70OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)80 90 100ASLRASThe short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will exceed the natural level of output when the actual price levelthat people expected.exceedsfalls short ofthe price level

Due to the stickiness of prices and wages, the aggregate supply curve in the short term has an…

In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run. she will respond by Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation: Quantity of Output Supplied = Natural Level of Output + ax (Price Level Actual Price Level Expected) The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 100. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 90, 95, 100, 105, and 110.

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337106665

Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Chapter8: Understanding Markets And Industry Changes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.2IP