Elona Zuckerberg is the CFO of Facenote company. made the following statements in a conference call after the financial report of fiscal year 2020 was released: Statement 1: Increasing the debt-to-equity ratio will also make the payoff to equity investors more volatile (riskier) even with constant bankruptcy risk. Statement 2: We need to conduct a careful analysis to decide how much debt to issue because increasing our financial leverage could either increase or decrease Facenote’s value. Elona’s Statements 1 and 2, respectively, correspond most closely to which of the following theories regarding capital structure? Group of answer choices Statement 1: Pecking order theory; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Pecking order theory Statement 1: Static trade-off theory; Statement 2: MM’s propositions Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory

Elona Zuckerberg is the CFO of Facenote company. made the following statements in a conference call after the financial report of fiscal year 2020 was released: Statement 1: Increasing the debt-to-equity ratio will also make the payoff to equity investors more volatile (riskier) even with constant bankruptcy risk. Statement 2: We need to conduct a careful analysis to decide how much debt to issue because increasing our financial leverage could either increase or decrease Facenote’s value. Elona’s Statements 1 and 2, respectively, correspond most closely to which of the following theories regarding capital structure? Group of answer choices Statement 1: Pecking order theory; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Pecking order theory Statement 1: Static trade-off theory; Statement 2: MM’s propositions Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter21: Dynamic Capital Structures And Corporate Valuation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3MC: David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing....

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Elona Zuckerberg is the CFO of Facenote company. made the following statements in a conference call after the financial report of fiscal year 2020 was released: Statement 1: We need to conduct a careful analysis to decide how much debt to issue because increasing our financial leverage could either increase or decrease Facenote's value. Statement 2: Increasing the debt-to-equity ratio will also make the payoff to equity investors more volatile (riskier) even with constant bankruptcy risk. Elona's Statements 1 and 2, respectively, correspond most closely to which of the following theories regarding capital structure? O Statement 1: Static trade-off theory; Statement 2: MM's propositions O Statement 1: MM's propositions; Statement 2: Pecking order theory O Statement 1: Pecking order theory; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory O Statement 1: MM's propositions; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory
Elona Zuckerberg is the CFO of Facenote company. made the following statements in a conference call after the financial report of fiscal year 2020 was released: Statement 1: Increasing the debt-to-equity ratio will also make the payoff to equity investors more volatile (riskier) even with constant bankruptcy risk. Statement 2: We need to conduct a careful analysis to decide how much debt to issue because increasing our financial leverage could either increase or decrease Facenote’s value. Elona’s Statements 1 and 2, respectively, correspond most closely to which of the following theories regarding capital structure? Group of answer choices Statement 1: Pecking order theory; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Pecking order theory Statement 1: Static trade-off theory; Statement 2: MM’s propositions Statement 1: MM’s propositions; Statement 2: Static trade-off theory
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.
Kyma Inc. currently has zero debt. It is a zero growth company, and it has the data shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new debt/assets ratio indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCold - WACCNew? New Debt/Assets 35% Orig. cost of equity, rs 10.0% New Equity/Assets 65% New cost of equity = rs 11.0% Interest rate new = rd 7.0% Tax rate 40.0% O1.72% O2.06% 1.38% 1.04%
Your client wishes for you to evaluate the current structure of Homestarter Ltd. (a small investment company) in an aim to identify the current returns required for the company. This company has the following balance sheet and details: (picture) Notes: The company’s bank has advised that the interest rate on any new debt finance provided for the projects would be 7% p.a. if the debt issue is of similar risk and of the same time to maturity and coupon rate. There are currently 150,000 preference shares on issue, which pay a dividend of $1.30 per year. The preference shares currently sell for $8.20. The company’s existing 600,000 ordinary shares currently sell for $2.85 each. You have identified that Homestarter has recently paid a $0.28 dividend. Historically, dividends have increased at an annual rate of 3% p.a. and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The company’s tax rate is 25%. Your client wishes to understand, with the use of workings, the following aspects of…
Diol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table: Structure Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws) Bond Rating Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd) A 0.0 1.0 AA 9.0% B 0.2 0.8 BBB 10.5% C 0.5 0.5 BB 11.6% D 0.6 0.4 C 12.7% E 0.75 0.25 D 14.0% Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3. What is the…
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?
Mini CaseDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies average about 30% debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use so much more debt and how it affects stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant. Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Find V, S, rs, and WACC for Firms U and L.
Upon further investigation, you have found that the amount of account payables for Companies A and X at the start of the lyear is 20,000 and 30,000, respectively. Apart from that, the amount of credit purchase for Companies A and B is 250,000 and 280,000, respectively. Based on all this information, recommend on which company that gire lower risk to your company. The recommendation must be ustified by the following analysis: a) hiquidity analysis. b) Solvency analysis. c) Any other financial analysis that you think can help in making your decision. Table: Balance Sheet for Company A and Company B Assets Fixed Assets Other Non-Current Assets Account Receivables Inventory Cash 250,000 80,000 120,000 80,000 120,000 650,000 280,000 110,000 140,000 100,000 100,000 ТОTAL 730,000 Liabilities Саpital Long Term Debt Account Payables Other Current Liabilities ТОTAL 250,000 120,000 160,000 120,000 650,000 280,000 140,000 180,000 130,000 730,000
Halverson's times interest earned ratio was 2.98 in 2022, 2.79 in 2021, and 2.31 in 2020. Which of the following statements about the ratio is correct? Multiple Choice The increasing ratio implies increased long-term debt financing The increasing ratio indicates decreasing levels of debt on which interest is incurred The increasing ratio would be considered by creditors to be an indicator of higher risk The increasing ratio indicates the strategy of pursuing growth by investment in other companies, which has increased debt, but Halverson's profts have not yet increased from those investments.