Econoline Company produces only two goods and they operate with limited resources. The production manager decides to conduct an analysis of its production possibilities to determine the best use of its limited resources. They create a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) diagram to represent the maximum combinations of good X and good Y that can be produced with their available resources. As the output of Good Y increases along the frontier, which of the following changes involves the larges! opportunity cost? Good Y 20 15 10 5 a) b) c) d) 0 to 5 units 5 to 10 units 10 to 15 units 15 to 20 units Good X C

Econoline Company produces only two goods and they operate with limited resources. The production manager decides to conduct an analysis of its production possibilities to determine the best use of its limited resources. They create a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) diagram to represent the maximum combinations of good X and good Y that can be produced with their available resources. As the output of Good Y increases along the frontier, which of the following changes involves the larges! opportunity cost? Good Y 20 15 10 5 a) b) c) d) 0 to 5 units 5 to 10 units 10 to 15 units 15 to 20 units Good X C

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.1P

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Econoline Company produces only two goods and they operate with limited resources. The production manager decides to conduct an analysis of its production possibilities to determine the best use of its limited resources. They create a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) diagram to represent the maximum combinations of good X and good Y that can be produced with their available resources. As the output of Good Y increases along the frontier, which of the following changes involves the largest opportunity cost? Good Y 20 15 10 5 0 a) 0 to 5 units b) 5 to 10 units c) 10 to 15 units d) 15 to 20 units a Good X d
QUESTION 7 Olivia and Susan operate a store that sells burritos. There are two main activities: chopping up the ingredients and then cooking the fillings for the burritos. Olivia and Susan are deciding who should chop the ingredients and who should cook the fillings in order to maximise output. Olivia Susan Chopped Food (kg/hr) 15 20 Cooked Food (kg/hr) 20 30 Which of the following statements are true: For Olivia, the opportunity cost of 1kg of cooked food is 1.33kgs (to 2 decimal places) of choppectood. For Susan, the opportunity cost of 1kg of cooked food is 0.67kgs (to 2 decimal places) of chopped food. Susan should specialise in chopping. Olivia has an absolute advantage in chopping.
Michael owns a strawberry farm in central California and is deciding how many strawberries to supply this month. Which question appropriately applies the cost-benefit principle to the supply decision? Is the price Michael gets for the extra bushel of strawberries at least as large as the marginal cost? What is the fixed cost of production for Michael's strawberries? If Michael was not producing strawberries, how else could he use his resources? Is Michael "holding all else constant" when making this decision?
Not a previously graded question. Becky is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on her website. Becky currently crafts and sells both picture frames and pillows. She spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of her time is spent on each good.
Economics Question
Question: Suppose the United States can produce cattle or corn with a given amount of resources. Below is a graph depicting the production possibility frontier for the United States and the marginal benefit and cost of a bushel of corn. Discuss the relationship between the marginal cost and marginal benefit of corn and the production of both corn and cattle. (a) Discuss the overallocation of resources, underallocation of resources, and optimal allocation of resources. (b) When operating at the optimal level of corn production, what is the optimal level of cattle production? Why is this the optimal amount (why not more or less cattle)?
Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) - This graph shows the maximum combination of two goods that an economy can produce, given its resources and technology. It is used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost and to explain the trade-offs that must be made when choosing how to allocate resources. Show this graph with an example please.
b) There are two firms in the economy. Each firm employs positive amounts of capital and labour. The technology satisfies diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital. Currently, A’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 4 while B’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 2. Is the current production of the two firms efficient? If not, describe an exchange of inputs that would improve efficiency. Can these production levels of the two firms be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium of a production and exchange economy? Explain c) State the first theorem of welfare economics of a production and exchange economy. Which conditions must be satisfied for the Pareto efficiency of an allocation of a production and exchange economy (assuming that all goods are used, produced and consumed in strictly positive quantities)? Discuss and explain
Spot the economics in the following cases by identifying the concept described within the scenario and then briefly articulating your answers When parking violations in San Francisco were $100, there were 250,000 tickets given out. When violations went up to $175 there were 200,000 violations given. Ford produces trucks and loses ⅓ of a sedan for each truck produced. When it produces sedans, it loses 2 trucks per sedan produced. Driving down Mendocino Blvd, you notice a street crew working near campus. One worker is jackhammering away, while another removes the rubble. Both are extremely productive. Two workers are talking and having a smoke, while another three are having some coffee all while watching the first two workers. Recently, I attempted to cancel my SiriusXM subscription. I logged into their website and clicked on the “cancel subscription” link which I had a hard time finding because it was hidden in some obscure menu. When I clicked on cancel, a window popped up…
Supermarché Jean Claude has decided to manufacture its own brand of non-alcoholic beverages, called NAB, and chocolate bars, called S-JC. A certain amount of money has been allocated to the production of these two products. Jean Claude believes in the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and once again, he has called on you. This time, he wants to see diagrams that illustrate the effects of each of the following events on the production possibilities for NABS and S-JCs so he can visualize the situation. (a) A new and more efficient method of producing non-alcoholic beverages is discovered. (b) The demand for both non-alcoholic beverages and chocolate bars increases. (c) More workers are hired to produce S-JCs. (d) Resources are transferred from S-JC production to NAB production. (e) All workers are trained so that the quality of their labour services improves. Instructions Produce the series of graphs with accompanying texts (150-175 words) so that Uncle Jean Claude…
17. For a certain good the production function is given by the equation q = q²qc, where q is the produced output in units of 1000 and qL and qc are the number of units of labour and of capital invested in the production process. Assume that one unit of labour costs 10 units of money and one unit of capital costs 5 units of money. (a) Show on a graph which combinations (qL, qc) generate exactly 64 000 units of output. Put qL on the horizontal axis of the graph and qc on the vertical axis. (b) Explain how one can see on the graph of part a which combinations (qL, qc) allow to produce 64 000 units using a budget of exactly 100 units of money. (c) Explain how one can see on the graph of part a which combinations (qL, qc) allow to produce 64 000 units in the cheapest possible way.
1. Bob orders 40 cases of beer from a Dutch distributor at a price of $40 per case. 2. A U.S. company sells 200 transistors to a Spanish company at $15.00 per transistor. 3. Eric, a U.S. citizen, pays $1,100 for a computer he orders from Dellosoft (a U.S. company). Complete the following table by indicating how the combined effects of these transactions will be reflected in the U.S. national accounts for the current year. Hint: Be sure to enter a "0" if none of the transactions listed are included in a given category and to enter a minus sign when the balance is negative. Amount (Dollars) Consumption Investment Government Purchases Imports Exports Net Exports Gross Domestic Product (GDP)