Consider the following infinitely repeated game. Each period, Firms 1 and 2 produce differentiated products and set prices simultaneously. The demand functions for each firm are: Q1 %3D 28- 5p1 + 3 р2 Q2- 28 - 5р2 + 3 р1 Assume that each firm faces a marginal cost of zero. Each firm as a discount factor given by 6, which is between zero and one. Identify the symmetric prices that maximize the combined profits of the two firms in a single period (assuming each good is sold), and the associated profits to each firm. For what values of 6, if any, is it a Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium for firms to collude at these prices using the Nash equilibrium of the one-shot game forever as punishment?

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter12: Price And Output Determination: Oligopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1E
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Consider the following infinitely repeated game.
Each period, Firms 1 and 2 produce
differentiated products and set prices
simultaneously. The demand functions for each
firm are:
Q1 = 28 – 5p1 + 3 p2
Q2 = 28 – 5p2 + 3 p1
Assume that each firm faces a marginal cost of
zero. Each firm as a discount factor given by 6,
which is between zero and one.
Identify the symmetric prices that maximize the
combined profits of the two firms in a single
period (assuming each good is sold), and the
associated profits to each firm. For what values
of 6, if any, is it a Subgame Perfect Nash
Equilibrium for firms to collude at these prices
using the Nash equilibrium of the one-shot
game forever as punishment?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following infinitely repeated game. Each period, Firms 1 and 2 produce differentiated products and set prices simultaneously. The demand functions for each firm are: Q1 = 28 – 5p1 + 3 p2 Q2 = 28 – 5p2 + 3 p1 Assume that each firm faces a marginal cost of zero. Each firm as a discount factor given by 6, which is between zero and one. Identify the symmetric prices that maximize the combined profits of the two firms in a single period (assuming each good is sold), and the associated profits to each firm. For what values of 6, if any, is it a Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium for firms to collude at these prices using the Nash equilibrium of the one-shot game forever as punishment?
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