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At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Jones Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). • The new machine is more efficient, so the firm's incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 1-6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. • The project's cost of capital is 13%. The company's annual tax rate is 25%. Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment Initial investment EBIT - Taxes -A + Depreciation XT + Salvage value - Tax on salvage - NOWC Recapture of NOWC Total free cash flow O $6,412,916 The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: O-$4,542,482 -$5,344,097 Year 0 O $6,145,712 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Jones Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). • The new machine is more efficient, so the firm's incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 1-6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. • The project's cost of capital is 13%. The company's annual tax rate is 25%. Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment Initial investment EBIT - Taxes -A + Depreciation XT + Salvage value - Tax on salvage - NOWC Recapture of NOWC Total free cash flow O $6,412,916 The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: O-$4,542,482 -$5,344,097 Year 0 O $6,145,712 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Chapter12: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P: Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6...
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At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Jones Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). • The new machine is more efficient, so the firm's incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 1-6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. • The project's cost of capital is 13%. • The company's annual tax rate is 25%. Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment. Initial + investment EBIT Taxes - A Depreciation x T + Salvage value - Tax on salvage - NOWC Recapture of NOWC Total free cash flow O $6,412,916 The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: O-$4,542,482 Year 0 O-$5,344,097 O-$6,145,712 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Transcribed Image Text:At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Jones Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6). • The new machine is more efficient, so the firm's incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $400,000 in each of the next six years (years 1-6). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. • The project's cost of capital is 13%. • The company's annual tax rate is 25%. Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment. Initial + investment EBIT Taxes - A Depreciation x T + Salvage value - Tax on salvage - NOWC Recapture of NOWC Total free cash flow O $6,412,916 The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is: O-$4,542,482 Year 0 O-$5,344,097 O-$6,145,712 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
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