and was widowed in 2019. He has a daughter, Christina, age 6. • Thomas provided the entire cost of maintaining the household and over half of the support for Christina. In order to work, he pays childcare expenses to Downtown Daycare. • Thomas purchased health insurance for himself and his daughter through the Marketplace. He received a Form 1095-A. • Thomas and Christina are U.S. citizens and lived in the United States all year in 2022 a. Thomas's adjusted gross income on his Form 1040 is $__________.
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Interview Notes
• Thomas is age 40 and was widowed in 2019. He has a daughter, Christina, age 6. • Thomas provided the entire cost of maintaining the household and over half of the support for Christina. In order to work, he pays childcare expenses to Downtown Daycare. • Thomas purchased health insurance for himself and his daughter through the Marketplace. He received a Form 1095-A. • Thomas and Christina are U.S. citizens and lived in the United States all year in 2022
a. Thomas's adjusted gross income on his Form 1040 is $__________.
b. Thomas's Retirement Savings Contributions Credit on Form 8880 is $___________.
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- Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2018 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of 4,655 in 2018. Bill paid 4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the 4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2018, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises, LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she operates as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2018 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of 315,000, office expenses of 66,759, employee salary of 63,000, employee payroll taxes of 4,820, business meal expenses (before the 50% reduction) of 22,000, and rent expense of 34,000. The rent expense includes payments related to renting an office (30,000) and payments related to renting various equipment (4,000). There is no depreciation because all depreciable equipment owned has been fully depreciated in previous years. No fringe benefits are provided to the employee. Ashley personally purchases health insurance on herself and Bill. The premiums are 23,000 per year. Ashley has an extensive stock portfolio and has prepared the following analysis: Note: Ashley received a Form 1099B from her stockbroker that included the adjusted basis and sales proceeds for each of her stock transactions. The per-share cost includes commissions, and the per-share selling price is net of commissions. Also, the dividends are the actual dividends received in 2018, and these are both ordinary dividends and qualified dividends. Ashley had 800 of interest income from State of Ohio bonds and 600 of interest income on her Wayne Savings Bank account. She paid 25,000 of alimony to her former husband. His Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Ashley itemizes her deductions and provides the following information, which may be relevant to her return: Ashley made a 26,000 estimated Federal income tax payment, does not want any of her taxes to finance presidential elections, has no foreign bank accounts or trusts, and wants any refund to be applied against her 2019 taxes. Compute Ashleys net tax payable or refund due for 2018. If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, A, C, D, and SE and Form 8949. Ashley qualifies for the 199A deduction for qualified business income. Be sure to include that in your calculations. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.John Benson, age 40, is single. His Social Security number is 111-11-1111, and he resides at 150 Highway 51, Tangipahoa, LA 70465. John has a 5-year-old child, Kendra, who lives with her mother, Katy. As a result of his divorce in 2016, John pays alimony of 6,000 per year to Katy and child support of 12,000. The 12,000 of child support covers 65% of Katys costs of rearing Kendra. Kendras Social Security number is 123-45-6789, and Katys is 123-45-6788. Johns mother, Sally, lived with him until her death in early September 2019. He incurred and paid medical expenses for her of 15,588 and other support payments of 11,000. Sallys only sources of income were 5,500 of interest income on certificates of deposit and 5,600 of Social Security benefits, which she spent on her medical expenses and on maintenance of Johns household. Sallys Social Security number was 123-45-6787. John is employed by the Highway Department of the State of Louisiana in an executive position. His salary is 95,000. The appropriate amounts of Social Security tax and Medicare tax were withheld. In addition, 9,500 was withheld for Federal income taxes and 4,000 was withheld for state income taxes. In addition to his salary, Johns employer provides him with the following fringe benefits. Group term life insurance with a maturity value of 95,000; the cost of the premiums for the employer was 295. Group health insurance plan; Johns employer paid premiums of 5,800 for his coverage. The plan paid 2,600 for Johns medical expenses during the year. Upon the death of his aunt Josie in December 2018, John, her only recognized heir, inherited the following assets. Three months prior to her death, Josie gave John a mountain cabin. Her adjusted basis for the mountain cabin was 120,000, and the fair market value was 195,000. No gift taxes were paid. During the year, John reported the following transactions. On February 1, 2019, he sold for 45,000 Microsoft stock that he inherited from his father four years ago. His fathers adjusted basis was 49,000, and the fair market value at the date of the fathers death was 41,000. The car John inherited from Josie was destroyed in a wreck on October 1, 2019. He had loaned the car to Katy to use for a two-week period while the engine in her car was being replaced. Fortunately, neither Katy nor Kendra was injured. John received insurance proceeds of 16,000, the fair market value of the car on October 1, 2019. On December 28, 2019, John sold the 300 acres of land to his brother, James, for its fair market value of 160,000. James planned on using the land for his dairy farm. Other sources of income for John are: Potential itemized deductions for John, in addition to items already mentioned, are: Part 1Tax Computation Compute Johns net tax payable or refund due for 2019. Part 2Tax Planning Assume that rather than selling the land to James, John is considering leasing it to him for 12,000 annually with the lease beginning on October 1, 2019. James would prepay the lease payments through December 31, 2019. Thereafter, he would make monthly lease payments at the beginning of each month. What effect would this have on Johns 2019 tax liability? What potential problem might John encounter? Write a letter to John in which you advise him of the tax consequences of leasing versus selling. Also prepare a memo addressing these issues for the tax files.Thomas is age 40 and was widowed in 2019. He has a daughter, Christina, age 6. • Thomas provided the entire cost of maintaining the household and over half of the support for Christina. In order to work, he pays childcare expenses to Downtown Daycare. • Thomas purchased health insurance for himself and his daughter through the Marketplace. He received a Form 1095-A.. Thomas and Christina are U.S. citizens and lived in the United States all year in 2022. 30. What is Thomas's most advantageous filing status? a. Single b. Married Filing Separately c. Head of Household d. Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS) 31. Thomas's adjusted gross income on his Form 1040 is $ 32. Thomas can claim the following credits on his tax return. a. Child Tax Credit b. Child and Dependent Care Credit c. Premium Tax Credit d. All of the above 33. Thomas's Retirement Savings Contributions Credit on Form 8880 is $ 34. The total amount of Thomas's advanced payment of premium tax credit for 2022 is $_ 35. Thomas's…
- Interview Notes • Chloe is single, a U.S. citizen, and has a valid Social Security number. No one else lives in the household with her. She turned 50 in 2023. • Chloe worked full time. Her total income from wages is $53,000. She has no other income. She is covered by a retirement plan at work. • Chloe contributed $6,000 to her traditional IRA in 2023. Chloe owns her home in the U.S. where she lived as her principal residence all year. She made the following energy efficient improvements to her home in 2023. These purchases meet the energy efficiency and other requirements to claim the energy efficient home improvement credit: o $300 on a home energy audit o $2,500 on new windows o $6,000 on a new natural gas hot water boiler 4. Chloe visits your site in February 2024 and says she wants to make the maximum IRA contribution for 2023. How much more can she contribute? a. $0 because it is after December 31 and too late to make a 2023 contribution b. $0 because she has already contributed…Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2019 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of $4,655 in 2019. Bill paid $4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the $4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2019, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises, LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she reports as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2019 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of $315,000,…Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2020 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of $4,655 in 2020. Bill paid $4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the $4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2020, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she reports as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2020 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of $315,000,…
- Beatty Young, an American, is married with two children, aged 1 and 9 as of 31 December 2020. Both her children are Americans. Beatty has been working in Singapore for the past five years and her 65-year-old mother lives with her in Singapore to help look after the grandchildren. Her elderly mother has no income of her own. Which of the following reliefs and rebates can Beatty claim? (i) Qualifying child relief.(ii) Working Mother child relief.(iii) Parent relief(iv) Grandparent caregiver relief(v) Parenthood tax rebate Question 2 options: 1) i, ii and iii only 2) i and ii only 3) i and iii only 4) All of the above.Adam and Lisa are married and want to file a joint return.• Adam is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number. Lisa is a resident alien and hasan ITIN. They resided in the United States all year with their children.• Adam and Lisa have two children, Maria, age 11, and Luis, age 17. Maria and Luis are U.S.citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.• Adam earned $22,000 in wages.• Lisa earned $20,000 in wages.• In order to work, the Garcias paid $2,000 to their son Luis to care for Maria after school.• Adam and Lisa provided all of the support for their two children. 4. What is the maximum amount Adam and Lisa are eligible to claim for the child tax credit? 5. The Garcias qualify for the child and dependent care credit.Thank you in advance for your help on the following question Susan and Stan Collins live in Iowa, are married and have two children ages 6 and 10. In 2018, Susan's income is $38,290 and Stan's is $12,000 and both are self-employed. They also have $500 in interest income from tax exempt bonds. The Collins enrolled in health insurance for all of 2018 through their state exchange but did not elect to have the credit paid in advance. The 2018 Form 1095-A that the Collins received from the exchange lists the following information: Annual premiums $9,800 Annual premium for the designated silver plan in the state $10,800 Federal Poverty Line for a family of four $24,600 Compute the Collins' premium tax credit for 2018. Click here to access the 2018 Applicable Figure Table. Round any division to two decimal places before converting to a percent. If required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
- Interview Notes Marsha is 23 years old and single. She cannot be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer. Marsha earned wages of $18,500 and had $1,500 of federal income tax withholding in tax year 2020. Marsha gave birth to Shelby on November 10, 2020. Marsha paid all the cost of keeping up a home and support for Shelby. Shelby and Marsha are U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers. Marsha filed Single with no dependents on her 2019 tax return and received a $1,200 Economic Impact Payment in May 2020. 4. Marsha qualifies for the recovery rebate credit of $500 for Shelby.Note: Congress may have enacted additional legislation that will affect taxpayers after this publication went to print. Please answer questions based on the information provided in Publication 4491, VITA/TCE Training Guide and Publication 4012, VITA/ TCE Resource Guide. True False• Aiden and Sophia are married and they have always filed Married Filing Jointly.• Aiden died May 5, 2020 at the age of 58. Sophia, age 56, has not remarried.• Aiden earned $5,000 in wages and Sophia earned $51,000 in wages.• Sophia paid all the cost of keeping up a home and provided all the support for theirtwo children, Mia and Oliver, who lived with them all year.• Mia is 11 years old and Oliver is 15 years old.• Sophia does not have enough deductions to itemize, but she did make a $500 cashcharitable contribution to a qualified charitable organization in tax year 2020.• Aiden, Sophia, Mia, and Oliver are all U.S. citizens with valid Social Securitynumbers. 5. What is most advantageous filing status allowable that Sophia can claim on the taxreturn for tax year 2020?a. Singleb. Head of Householdc. Qualifying Widow(er)d. Married Filing Jointly6. What amount can Sophia deduct as a charitable contribution adjustment?a. $0b. $250c. $300d. $500Herb and Alice are married and file a joint return. Herb is 74 years old and Alice is 70. Neither are blind. Both Herb and Alice are retired. Herb works part time as a greeter. Herb earned $15,000 in wages. They also received Social Security benefits of $44,000. Theyreceived no other income in 2022. Both Herb and Alice are U.S. citizens, lived in the United States all year, and have valid SocialSecurity numbers. They do not have any qualifying children, and no one else lives with them. What is Herb and Alice’s standard deduction? $___________ (T/F)The taxable amount of Herb and Alice’s Social Security is $2,500. True or False
