a) Show that the three elementary steps add up to give the overall, stoichiometric equation. b) What is the molecularity of each step? c) For this mechanism to be consistent with kinetic data, what must be the experimental rate equation?
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- Activated complex 200 (a) 150 Potential Reactants (b) Energy 100 (c) Products 50 Reaction Pathway Nina claims that the graph shown above represents an exothermic reaction with a AH of +100kJ and that energy will be absorbed during this reaction. Is Nina correct? If not, explain and correct her mistake giving explanation. Format BIU- a Farcha plausible mechanism (i) MeCCLi (ii) BRCH 2COME (ii) CH 3CO2HWhat type or types of catalysis are occurring in the following mechanism? You may select more than one answer. -OCH; FOCH3 Me,N Me,N. Me,N, - CH,0 OH OH Но, C=0 Me,N Me,HN Me,HN O specific acid O general acid O specific base O general base nucleophilic O metal cation (Mn+) O intramolecular
- Which of the following elementary steps is a correct one in the mechanism of nitration of benzene with nitric and sulfuric acid? H. (A) H-ONO2 H. NO (B) H. O=N=0 (C) HO, OH H. (D) O=N=0 O. Elementary Step D Elementary Step B Elementary Step C O Elementary Step A 工N-03. The following results were obtained by monitoring the reaction H*, + 1/2 H,O2(aq) (aq) 1/2 Iyae) + H,O (aq) 2(aq) [H,O,] rate 0.020 0.020 3.3 x 10 0.040 0.020 6.6 x 10 0.060 0.020 9.0 x 10 0.040 1.3 x 10 0.040 Determine the order of the reaction with respect to I'and H,O, and also determine the value for the rate constant, k B. 口i @ Type here to search7. The following data were collected for the reaction: (CH;);CBr + OH- (CH),СОН + Вr- trial [(CH;) CBr] [OH] rate of reaction (mol L-' s-') 1 0.50 M 0.050 M 0.0056 1.00 M 0.050 M 0.011 3 1.00 M 0.10 M 0.011 4 1.50 M 0.050 M 0.017 Determine the form of the rate law and calculate k, the rate constant. You must include units with your answer! Feel free to use any space above to determine relative concentrations/rate, but it's not required.
- NH3 is used as an agent for NO reduction in the temperature range of about 1,000 K. The mechanism for NO reduction by NH; contains the following reaction steps: NH3 + OH NH2 + H2O (RI) NH2 + NO – N2 + H+ OH (R2) NH, + NO – N, + H,O (R3) H+02 -0+ OH (R4) O+ H2O → OH+ OH (R5) Show that the above process runs away when the (branching) ratio of the rate of the branching reaction (R2) over that of the termination reaction (R3) exceeds the critical value of 1/3. Assume that NH2, H, and O are in steady state.For the gas phase isomerization of cis-cyanostyrene, cis-C6H5CH=CHCN_trans-C%HşCH=CHCN the rate constant at 677 K is 5.01x10-4 51 and the rate constant at 717 K is 3.39x10-35-1. What is the activation energy for this reaction? kJ/mol+ • What are the mayor arganic product of the following reaction •What is the stereo chemistry that is indicate for the reactions 1. BH 3/ THF 2. H₂Oz/NaOH´ Brz EtOH > H₂/9d/c HB c ---> -
- Consider the following mechanism for the reaction between t-butyl chloride and water: + (CH3),CCl(aq) - (CH3), С"(аg) + СІ (aq) (1) 3 CH3)¸c*(aq) + H,O) → (CH3),CHOH*(aq) (2) 3 + + (CH3), CНОН" (аq) + H,O() — (CH), СОН(аq) + H,о "(aq) (3) Write the chemical equation of the overall reaction: yes 0,0,.. Are there any intermediates in this mechanism? no If there are intermediates, write down their chemical formulas. Put a comma between each chemical formula, if there's more than one. O O8. Assign an inner-sphere or an outer-sphere mechanism for the following reactions, and draw out the details of the reaction sequence: 3+ (a) Co(NH3);N N + [Fe(CN),OH,]*- The Co reactant is substitution inert, while the Fel" reactant is substitution labile. The products are Co2+ (aq), which is substitution labile, and 2- Fe(CN),N N which is substitution inert. (b) [Co(NH3),]³++ [Fe(CN),OH¿]³- The hexaammine of cobalt is substitution inert and the Fe reactant is substitution labile. The products are Co?+ (aq) and [Fe(CN),OH;]².BrO3 (aq) + 6H*(aq) + 91 (aq) -> Br(ag) + 313 (aq) + 3H2O) A CHM 126 student performed the above reaction and collected the data below: Trial Rate [BrO3 ] [H*] # 1 # 2 0.01447 M/s 0.0120 M 0.040OM 0.00396 M/s 0.0120 M 0.0200 M 0.00600 M M 0.00600 M Using the above data, what was the measured order of the reaction (with three decimal places) for [H ]? Type your answer in the space below with three decimal places (as an example: x.xxx).