A firm owns a pressure vessel that it is contemplating replacing. The old pressure vessel has annual operating and maintenance expenses of $60,000 per year and it can kept for five more years, at which time it will have zero market value. It is believed that $ 20,000 could be obtained for the old pressure vessel if it were sold now. A new pressure vessel can be purchased for $ 110,000. The pressure vessel will have an market value of $ 50,000 in five years and will have annual operating and maintenance expenses of $30, 000 per year. Using a before - tax MARR of 20% per year, determine whether or not the old pressure vessel should be replaced.
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- 3. Angstrom Technologies intends for the company to use the newest and finest equipment in its labs. Precision measurement equipment was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if "scavenged" for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 the first year and $25,000 the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system that will have an equivalent annual worth of $47,063 per year over its ESL. The company uses a MARR of 10% per year. Use annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine.A special-purpose machine is to be purchased at a cost of $30,000. The following table shows the expected annual operating and maintenance cost and the salvage value for each year of service: Year of Service O & M Cost Market Value 1 $5,000 $25,800 2 $6,500 $16,000 3 $10,000 $10,000 4 $12,500 $5,000 5 $14,800 $0If the interest rate is 12%, what is the economic service life for this machine?A printing machine is bought at $1 million and is estimated to have a salvage value of $100,000 after 500,000 copies. The annual cost of renting the space for the business is $100,000, power cost per copy is $1.50, and maintenance and paper cost per copy is $3. The expected annual production of the machine is 100,000 copies. Annual interest is 12%. Determine: a. The annual operation and maintenace cost of the machine b. The annual depreciation of the machine. c. Production cost per copy. Show your solution.
- The Delta firm intends to buy a device called machine X. Machine X would cost $25,000 and have little salvage value after 10 years of use. The machine is anticipated to bring around $10,000 annually. Do the simple payback period calculation.A company is considering purchasing a machine for manufacturing that costs $30,000. The salvage value and O&M costs for the next 7 years is given in the following table. The Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) is computed for each year assuming the equipment was sold at the end of that year and a MARR of 6%. What is the optimal economic life of the machine? Yr Salvage Value O&M Costs EUAC 1 $15,000 $1,200 $18,000 2 $14,400 $2,100 $11,909 3 $13,800 $3,000 $10,753 4 $13,200 $3,900 $10.825 5 $12,600 $4,800 $11,382 6 $12,000 $5,700 $12,178 7 $11,400 $6,600 $13,106What is the total lifetime cost of the system given the following information? The initial cost of the system is $4800. The system has annual maintenance costs of $175. On the fourth year, an overhaul cost of $350 is scheduled. The system is expected to last for 5 years. The discount rate is 8%. Answer to the nearest dollar $________.00.
- Given the following marginal cost values for a given asset, determine the equivalent uniform annual cost for the first three years and identify the minimum cost life. Use an interest rate of 10%. Year Marginal cost of existing asset 1 $3,500 2 $3,150 3 $3,400A factory manager is considering the purchase of one of the following two production equipment. Cash flow estimates for equipment A are in year-zero dollars while those of equipment B are in actual dollars. Equipment A (year-zero $) Equipment B (actual $) Initial investment $9,400 $11,400 $4,000 $0 Net annual revenue $3,000 Market value at end of useful life $0 Useful life, years 12 12 The manager uses a market interest rate of 12% per year. If inflation rate is expected to average 3.70% per year over the next several years, determine the PW of each equipment. 1. The PW of Equipment A is O A. $9,183 O B. $13,208 O C. $12,400 O D. $19,252 2. The PW of Equipment B is $15, O B. $18,744 O C. $13,377 O D. $26,802A contractor has purchased a wheel loader for $115,000 and plans to use it for 2,000 hours per day. The cost of one set of tires is $25,000. At this usage rate, the contractor anticipates disposing of the loader after using it for 10 years and realizing a salvage value of $35,000. The flywheel horsepower rating of the loader's diesel engine is 105 horsepower. The interest rate is 10%. The loader operator will earn $34.00 per hour including fringe benefits, and diesel fuel costs $1.20 per gallon. How much is the contractor's hourly ownership cost for the loader if using time value money analysis?
- Please view the following video before answering this question. Video Solution: 04.05-PR002 Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator Two incinerators are being considered by a waste management company. Design A has an initial cost of $2,950,000, has annual operating and maintenance costs of $600,000, and requires overhauls every 5 years at a cost of $1,475,000. Design B is more sophisticated, including computer controls; it has an initial cost of $6,025,000, has annual operating and maintenance costs of $450,000, and requires overhauls every 10 years at a cost of $2,550,000. Part a Using a 5.0 %/year interest rate, determine the capitalized cost for each design. Design A: $ Design B: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is ±400.The existing asset’s economic life can be found if certain estimates about it can be made. Assuming those estimates prove to be exactly correct, one can accurately predict the year when the existing asset should be replaced, even if nothing is known about potential new assets. True or false? Explain.12. A recapping plant is planning to acquire a new diesel engine set to replace its present unit which they run during power interruptions. The new diesel set would cost $135,000 with a five years life and zero residual value. Annual operating cost would be $150,000. On the other hand, the present generating set has a remaining life of 5 years. Its present value is $7,500 but has a zero residual value after 5 years. Annual operating costs is placed at $187,500. If MARR=10%, which is more profitable – to buy the new generator set or retain the present set? Calculate the difference in annual costs between the two alternatives. mpanu ic conridering two alternatives with regards to an eguinment which it needs The