A cylinder filled with ideal gas has a piston of mass M=5kg and area A=10 cm?. The cylinder has a valve located at the bottom. The valve was initially opened and some of the gas escapes slowly. The valve is then closed, after which the piston is observed to be at a lower position. Assume that the system is in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings and the piston is allowed to move freely during the whole process. 1. What was the initial absolute pressure of the ideal gas before the valve was opened?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter19: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40AP: One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The initial pressure,...
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A cylinder filled with ideal gas has a piston of mass M=5kg and area
A=10 cm?. The cylinder has a valve located at the bottom. The valve was
initially opened and some of the gas escapes slowly. The valve is then
closed, after which the piston is observed to be at a lower position.
Assume that the system is in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings
and the piston is allowed to move freely during the whole process.
1. What was the initial absolute pressure of the ideal gas before the
valve was opened?
Is the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder greater than, less than, or equal to the initial
pressure? Explain.
Explain how your answer is consistent with the forces acting on the piston in the initial and
final states.
Transcribed Image Text:A cylinder filled with ideal gas has a piston of mass M=5kg and area A=10 cm?. The cylinder has a valve located at the bottom. The valve was initially opened and some of the gas escapes slowly. The valve is then closed, after which the piston is observed to be at a lower position. Assume that the system is in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings and the piston is allowed to move freely during the whole process. 1. What was the initial absolute pressure of the ideal gas before the valve was opened? Is the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder greater than, less than, or equal to the initial pressure? Explain. Explain how your answer is consistent with the forces acting on the piston in the initial and final states.
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