6.Fed is split over time of rate rise In October 2009, the Fed was forecasting that unemployment will average 9.8 percent in 2010 and said the federal funds rate will remain "exceptionally low" for "an extended period." But some officials were beginning to worry about unwinding the $2 trillion in special credits that have boosted the monetary base and to wonder if the interest rate might need to start rising soon. Source: The New York Times, October 9, 2009 Describe the time lags in the operation of monetary policy and explain why they pose a challenge for the Fed in deciding when to start raising the federal funds rate target in a recession. The time lag between the implementation of monetary policy and the resulting change in the inflation rate is approximately This poses a challenge for the Fed in deciding when to start raising the federal funds rate target in a recession because_ А. 1 year; if the Fed raises the federal funds rate too soon, it Quld lengtben the

6.Fed is split over time of rate rise In October 2009, the Fed was forecasting that unemployment will average 9.8 percent in 2010 and said the federal funds rate will remain "exceptionally low" for "an extended period." But some officials were beginning to worry about unwinding the $2 trillion in special credits that have boosted the monetary base and to wonder if the interest rate might need to start rising soon. Source: The New York Times, October 9, 2009 Describe the time lags in the operation of monetary policy and explain why they pose a challenge for the Fed in deciding when to start raising the federal funds rate target in a recession. The time lag between the implementation of monetary policy and the resulting change in the inflation rate is approximately This poses a challenge for the Fed in deciding when to start raising the federal funds rate target in a recession because_ А. 1 year; if the Fed raises the federal funds rate too soon, it Quld lengtben the

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter24: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15P

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9. What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? * is known as A-The tool used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the monetary policy B-The tool used by the government in which it uses its tax revenues and expenditure policies to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy C-Monetary poliey is administered by the government of the country whereas fiscal policy is administered by the eentral bank of the country economy O A and B A only B only A and C TOSHIBA
4. July 2020, an article on reuters.com noted that: "The Fed's total balance sheet size rose.... It was largely due to continued purchase of Treasuries and mortgage- backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy." (a) Why would the Fed's buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities cause the Fed's balance sheet to rise?
The current Ukraine-Russia War threatens the prosperity of the global economy, and as such, the UK economy. You are working as an Economist for the HM Treasury and a panel of Members of Parliament. have asked you to provide guidance on the current situation of the economy and potential demand side and supply side policy interventions to stabilise the economy. Using economic theory, answer the following:
8. Macroeconomic factors that Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher are interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. O O Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. O O
4 Which of the following policies did the Fed follow after 2014? O To unwind expansionary policy measures and try to return to a normal stance of policy. O To get the economy out of a recession. O To stimulate the U.S. financial and banking systems. O To lower interest rate in an attempt to stimulate economic growth. O None of these. 5 The recent use of discretionary fiscal policy was facilitated by O the elimination of the balanced budget amendment. O the ineffectiveness of monetary policy. O changing beliefs among economists about the lags of monetary policy. O the use of automatic policy rules. O the prediction of high rates of unemployment that could otherwise occur in the future if government did nothing. 6 For real and potential GDP to be equal, the budget surplus has to be zero. O True O False
If the Fed sells Treasury bills then O only the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will fall. O the price of Treasury bills will rise and the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will fall. O the price of Treasury bills will fall and the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will rise. Oonly the price of the Treasury bill will fall.
The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The quantity of money decreases to $1.0 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate 12- 11- 10- 9 A 7 Nominal interest rate (percent per year) $ MS MO 1.1 19 10 KE Quantity of money drilions of dollars) Draw only the objects specified in the question 12
7. The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.8. How do rising interest rates affect the size of real estate loans that lenders will advance?Again, be specific.9. Mortgage rates have risen by about 4 percent over the past year. Does that mean that theacceptable minimum appreciation rate for looking at owner housing relative to renting hasrisen by 4 percent? Why or why not? (Hint: think about our analysis of the buy-rent decision).10. You are evaluating a CMBS. Beyond the standard metrics (i.e., LTV, DCI, etc.), name twothings to consider in evaluating the security.
The range within which the federal funds rate can fluctuate is determined by a ceiling of the ______ and a floor of the ______. discount rate...IOER IOER....discount rate target federal funds rate...ioer ioer....target federal funds rate disount rate....target deferal funds rate
Suppose the Bank of Canada buys $500,000 in bonds from Bank 1, and Bank 1 and all other banks have no excess reserves prior to this purchase a. What type of policy is this? OA Contractionary fiscal policy OB Expansionary monetary policy OC Expansionary fiscal policy OD Contractionary monetary policy OE None of the above b. What assets of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following table by in each row entering "0" if the listod item is not an asset and/or does not change positive number representing an increase in an asset, or a negative number representing a decrease in an asset (Do not include the $ symbol in your answers) Change in Asset Cash and foreign deposits Bank notes in circulation Equity Government secunties Government of Canada deposits Members of Payments Canada deposits (reserves) Advance to members of Payments Canada c. What babilities of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following…
13. of the associated Market of the between with the the Open For in problem, In which WORK IT OUT ABO e ag visit LounchPod by using the URL on the back cover of this be 13. Because of the economic slowdown associated September 18, 2007, and December 16, 2008, lowered the federal funds rate in a series of steps from a high of 5.25% to a rate between zero and 0.25%. The idea was to provide a boost to the economy by increasing aggregate demand. a. Use the liquidity preference model to explain how the Federal Open Market Committee lowers the interest rate in the short run. Draw a typical graph that illustrates the mechanism. Label the vertical axis "Interest rate" and the horizontal axis “Quantity of money." Your graph should show two interest rates, r¡ and r2. b. Explain why the reduction in the interest rate causes aggregate demand to increase in the shor run. c. Suppose that in 2015 the economy is at potential output but that this is somehow overlooked by the Fed, which continues its…
K Refer to the News Wire to answer one question. NEWS WIRE: DISCOUNT RATES Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC-Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. Source: News accounts of March 2020. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $160 billion, how far would AD shift in response to interest rate cuts? Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. by…