2. The profit function of a firm is 7(x, y) = px+qy-ax²-By², where p and g are the prices per unit and ax² + y² are the costs of producing and selling x units of the first good and units of the second good. The constants are all positive. Find the values of x and y that maximize profits. Denote them by x* and y*. Verify that the second-order conditions are satisfied. y

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7PA
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2.
The profit function of a firm is 7(x, y) = px+qy-ax² - y², where p and q are the
prices per unit and ax² + y² are the costs of producing and selling x units of the first good and
y units of the second good. The constants are all positive. Find the values of x and y that
maximize profits. Denote them by x* and y*. Verify that the second-order conditions are
satisfied.
Transcribed Image Text:2. The profit function of a firm is 7(x, y) = px+qy-ax² - y², where p and q are the prices per unit and ax² + y² are the costs of producing and selling x units of the first good and y units of the second good. The constants are all positive. Find the values of x and y that maximize profits. Denote them by x* and y*. Verify that the second-order conditions are satisfied.
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