18. How prices allocate resources Suppose that there are three plots of mountain resort land available for sale in Park City and six potential buyers, each interested in purchasing one plot. Assume that all of the plots are basically indistinguishable and that the minimum selling price of each is $595,000. The following table lists each potential buyer's willingness and ability to purchase a plot of land. Person Andrew Beth Lorenzo Neha Sam Teresa Which of these people will purchase one of the three mountain resort plots? Check all that apply. Andrew Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) 540,000 530,000 750,000 660,000 620,000 570,000 Beth Lorenzo
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- Alda is willing to pay $2,000 to visit her favoritecousin over spring break. A month ago, she bookeda trip costing $1,200. Spring break has arrived, butAlda needs one day to finish an important paperbefore she goes. Alda could cancel her trip and geta refund of $800. Or, she could pay an additional$1,000 (on top of the $1,200 she already paid) torebook the trip for two days later. Explain whatAlda should do.16. How prices allocate resources Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Astoria and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $745,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Willingness and Ability to Purchase Person (Dollars) Brian 900,000 Crystal 810,000 Edison 770,000 Hilary 720,000 Kevin 690,000 Maria 680,000Juanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get Disceunted prie to some stores than others. For Marked p price example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $102 for the skirt: anita's office Original pre Travel Time Each Way Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt) Store Local Department Store (Minutes) 15 102 Across Town 30 85 Neighboring City 60 76 Juanita makes $42 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her skirt, so each hour away from work costs her $42 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of…
- Assume that you are in the business of building houses in United Kingdom. You have analyzedthe market carefully, and you know that at a price of £120,000, you will sell 800 houses peryear. In addition, you know that at any price above £120,000, no one will buy your housesbecause the government provides equal-quality houses to anyone who wants one at £120,000.You also know that for every £20,000 you lower your price, you will be able to sell an additional200 units. For example, at a price of £100,000, you can sell 1,000 houses; at a price of £80,000,you can sell 1,200 houses; and so on.a. Sketch the demand curve that your firm faces.b. Sketch the effective marginal revenue curve that your firm faces.c. If the marginal cost of building a house is £100,000, how many will you build and whatprice will you charge? What if MC = £85,000?Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.Think back to a purchase that you made recently. How would you describe your thinking before you made that purchase?
- Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utility—maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.Explain. I don't need chat gpt answeeYou are in the market for a new couch and havefound two advertisements for the kind of couchyou want to buy. One seller notes in her ad that sheis selling because she is moving to a smaller apartment, and the couch won’t fit in the new space.The other seller says he is selling because the couchdoesn’t match his other furniture. Which seller doyou expect to buy from? Why? ( Hint: Think whowould be the more motivated seller.)
- 16. How prices allocate resources Suppose that there are three plots of mountain resort land available for sale in Stowe and six potential buyers, each interested in purchasing one plot. Assume that all of the plots are basically indistinguishable and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table lists each potential buyer's willingness and ability to purchase a plot of land. Person Ana Kevin Maria Rajiv Simone Yakov Ana Which of these people will purchase one of the three mountain resort plots? Check all that apply. Kevin Maria Rajiv Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) 380,000 Simone Yakov 600,000 510,000 470,000 420,000 390,000 Now, assume that the three mountain plots have been sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few weeks after the last of those mountain plots is sold, another basically identical mountain plot goes on the market for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth plot be sold, because…Brewed coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world and a big market in Singapore. In recentyears Singaporean consumers have become concerned that coffee farmers often receive very lowprices by large coffee companies buying their beans and selling them in international markets. Forthis reason, fair trade coffee has reached supermarket shelves and coffee shops. Because producingfair trade coffee includes providing extra income for the farmers, this product is more costly to makethan other coffee types of comparable quality. Using the demand-supply model, analyse this changein consumer preferences. Examine the likely consequences in one or two markets of your choice. Limits 500 wordsColumns 1 through 3 in the table below show the marginal utility which a particular consumer would get by purchasing various quantities of products A, B, and C. (1) Unit 1 2 696 AWN 3 4 5 7 (2) Marginal utility, A 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 (3) Marginal utility, B 39 36 33 30 27 24 21 (4) Marginal utility, C 12 10 053 If the prices of A, B, and C are $2, $3, and $1, respectively, and the consumer has $26 to spend on these three products, what combination of the three products should be purchased in order to maximize utility?